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❗ Article 227 is not a shortcut to reject a plaint


The Supreme Court in P. Suresh v. D. Kalaivani reaffirmed an important procedural principle — when the Civil Procedure Code provides a specific remedy, supervisory jurisdiction under Article 227 cannot be invoked to bypass it.


📌 If a defendant seeks rejection of a plaint, the proper course is to move an application under Order VII Rule 11 CPC before the trial court.


🏛️ The High Court’s power under Article 227 of the Constitution is exceptional and supervisory, to be exercised sparingly, not as a substitute for statutory remedies.


⚖️ Key distinction clarified by the Court:

• Order VI Rule 16 CPC → ✂️ Striking out pleadings  

• Order VII Rule 11 CPC → 📄 Rejection of plaint  


📖 Procedural discipline is the foundation of effective litigation strategy.


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